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56 lines
3.0 KiB
56 lines
3.0 KiB
3 years ago
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from urllib import request,parse # urllib 网络需要使用的模块 python3 urllib urllib2 urllib3 requests # 配置文件
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import chardet,re,requests # chardet 检测网页的字符集（有时候不准）
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import logging # 日志模块
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import os,sys
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class spider(): # spider 爬虫框架
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def __init__(self,word):
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self.word = word # 要爬取的图片的关键字
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self.url = f'https://image.baidu.com/search/index?tn=baiduimage&' # 定义基础url
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logging.basicConfig(filename=f'message.log', level=logging.INFO, format='%(asctime)s %(message)s',
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datefmt='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') # 日志模块，定义日志的内容模板
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def urld(self):
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word = self.word
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word = {
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"word": word
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}
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self.word = parse.urlencode(word) # 使用 parse 将关键字进行编码
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self.url = self.url + self.word # 基础url 和关键字进行拼接
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return self.url
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def data(self,path): # 定义爬取的功能函数
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if not os.path.exists(path): # 判断路径是否存在 如果不，打印日志 退出程序
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self.logd('路径无法找到，请检查')
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sys.exit(3)
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rsps = request.urlopen(self.url) # 打开rul（访问url）
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if rsps.getcode() == 200: # 判断返回的状态码是什么
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html = rsps.read() # 获取html代码
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code = chardet.detect(html) # 检测字符集
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html = html.decode(code.get('encoding', 'utf-8')) # 解码过程
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data = re.findall(r'http[s]://.*?\.jpg', html) # 使用正则匹配网页内的图片信息
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data = list(set(data)) # 去重
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n = 1
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path = path+os.sep
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print(path)
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for i in data:
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d = requests.get(i).content # 读取图片内容，将内容写到文件中，以二进制的方式
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f = open(f'{path}{n}.jpg', 'wb')
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self.logd(f'url{n}:ok--{i}')
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print('正在爬取。。。')
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print(f'url{n}:ok--{i}')
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f.write(d)
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f.close()
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n += 1
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else:
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self.logd('访问错误，请检查网络是否连接')
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#sys.exit(4)
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def logd(self,log, level='error'):
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if level == 'error':
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logging.error(log)
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else:
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logging.critical(log)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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path='/Users/mac/Desktop/a/'
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a = spider('美女')
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a.urld()
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a.data(path=path)
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