kvm/control/VMHost.sh

#!/usr/bin/bash
<<!
editor : NewRain
date   : 2022-08-14
for kvm virtual machine
!

# 脚本控制区域

MAIN_PATH=$(cd $(dirname $0); cd ..; pwd)
CONTROL_PATH=$MAIN_PATH/control
MOUNT_PATH=$MAIN_PATH/mount
VDISKS_PATH=$MAIN_PATH/vdisks 
TEMPLATE_IMAGE_NAME="template.qcow2"
TEMPLATE_CONFIG_NAME="template.xml"
TEMPLATE_NETWORK_NAME="template.conf"
TEMPLATE_REGISTER_NAME="register_instance.py"
TEMPLATE_PATH=$MAIN_PATH/template
CONFIG_PATH=/etc/libvirt/qemu
KVM_CPUS=1
KVM_MEMORY=512

ERROR_INFO='
"Usage: $0 [OPTION]..."\n
 \t   -h, --help                            \t查看帮助"\n
 \t   -a, --address                         \t虚拟机的IP地址"\n
 \t   -p, --port                            \t虚拟机的VNC端口"\n
 \t   -n, --name                            \t虚拟机的名称"\n
 \t   -c, --cpus                            \t选填,虚拟机的CPU数量,默认为1"\n
 \t   -m, --memory                          \t选填,虚拟机的内存大小,单位M,默认为512M"\n
'

options=$(getopt -l "help,address:,port:,name:,cpus::,memory::" -o "a:p:n:c:m:" -a -- "$@")
if [ $# -lt 1 ];then
    echo -e $ERROR_INFO
    exit 0
fi
eval set -- "$options"

while true
do
    case "$1" in
        -h|--help)
            echo -e $ERROR_INFO
            exit
            ;;
        -a|--address)
            shift
            ping -c 2 -w 1 $1 &>/dev/null
            if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
                echo "IP地址已被使用，请更换"
                exit 1
            fi
            KVM_ADDRESS=$1
            shift
            ;;
        -p|--port)
            shift
            ss -tnlp | grep :$1 &>/dev/null
            if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
                echo "端口已被使用，请更换"
                exit 1
            fi
            KVM_PORT=$1
            shift
            ;;
        -n|--name)
            shift
            virsh list --all | awk '{print $2}' | grep -E "^$1$" &>/dev/null
            if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
                echo "名称已被使用，请更换"
                exit 1
            fi
            VM_HOSTNAME=$1
            shift
            ;;
        -c|--cpus)
            shift
            cpus=`lscpu | awk '/^CPU\(s\):/{print $2}'`
            vmcpus=${1:-"$KVM_CPUS"}
            if [ $vmcpus -ge $cpus ]; then
                echo "CPU数量不能大于系统的CPU数量,宿主机cpu数量为：$cpus"
                exit 1
            fi
            KVM_CPUS=$vmcpus
            shift
            ;;
        -m|--memory)
            shift
            vmmemory=${1:-"$KVM_MEMORY"}
            memory=`free -m | awk '/^Mem:/{print $2}'`
            if [ $vmmemory -ge $memory ]; then
                echo "内存不能大于系统的内存,宿主机内存为：$memory"
                exit 1
            fi
            KVM_MEMORY=`echo $vmmemory | grep -o -P '\d+'`
            shift
            ;;
        --)
            shift
            break
            ;;
        *)
            echo "参数错误!"
            exit 1
            ;;
    esac
done

if [ ! -d ${MOUNT_PATH} ];then
    mkdir -p ${MOUNT_PATH}
fi
qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b ${TEMPLATE_PATH}/${TEMPLATE_IMAGE_NAME} ${VDISKS_PATH}/${VM_HOSTNAME}.qcow2
guestmount -a ${VDISKS_PATH}/${VM_HOSTNAME}.qcow2 -m /dev/centos/root ${MOUNT_PATH}
/usr/bin/cp -f ${TEMPLATE_PATH}/${TEMPLATE_NETWORK_NAME} ${MOUNT_PATH}/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
sed -ri "s/^IPADDR.*/IPADDR=${KVM_ADDRESS}/" ${MOUNT_PATH}/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
sed -ri "s/^GATEWAY.*/GATEWAY=${KVM_ADDRESS%.*}.2/" ${MOUNT_PATH}/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
sed -ri "s/.*/${VM_HOSTNAME}/" ${MOUNT_PATH}/etc/hostname
cp ${TEMPLATE_PATH}/${TEMPLATE_REGISTER_NAME} ${MOUNT_PATH}/opt && \
echo "python3 /opt/${TEMPLATE_REGISTER_NAME}" >> ${MOUNT_PATH}/etc/rc.d/rc.local && \
chmod a+x ${MOUNT_PATH}/etc/rc.d/rc.local
guestunmount ${MOUNT_PATH}

cp ${TEMPLATE_PATH}/${TEMPLATE_CONFIG_NAME} ${CONFIG_PATH}/${VM_HOSTNAME}.xml
sed -ri "s/VM_NAME/${VM_HOSTNAME}/" ${CONFIG_PATH}/${VM_HOSTNAME}.xml
sed -ri "s/VM_VNC_PORT/${KVM_PORT}/" ${CONFIG_PATH}/${VM_HOSTNAME}.xml
sed -ri "s#IMAGE_PATH#${VDISKS_PATH}/${VM_HOSTNAME}.qcow2#" ${CONFIG_PATH}/${VM_HOSTNAME}.xml
sed -ri "s/VM_UUID/`uuidgen`/" ${CONFIG_PATH}/${VM_HOSTNAME}.xml
sed -ri "s/VM_MEMORY/$[${KVM_MEMORY} * 1024 ]/" ${CONFIG_PATH}/${VM_HOSTNAME}.xml
sed -ri "s/VM_CPUS/${KVM_CPUS}/" ${CONFIG_PATH}/${VM_HOSTNAME}.xml
virsh define ${CONFIG_PATH}/${VM_HOSTNAME}.xml
virsh start ${VM_HOSTNAME}